What are the key components that must be included in an IEP?

The correct answer emphasizes the essential elements that must be present in an Individualized Education Program (IEP). An IEP is a legally binding document that outlines the educational plan for a student with disabilities, ensuring they receive the appropriate services tailored to their unique needs.

Including the student's current performance is crucial because it provides a baseline from which progress can be measured. Setting annual goals is important as it establishes clear, achievable objectives that guide both the student and educators in tracking progress over the year. Additionally, detailing the services to be provided is essential to ensure that the student receives the necessary support, whether through special education, related services, or accommodations. Finally, assessment methods must be included to outline how the student’s progress will be measured, ensuring that the goals are being met and allowing for adjustments as needed.

The other options, while they might offer some valuable insights into the student’s life or experiences, do not encompass the critical elements required for an effective IEP. For instance, details about hobbies or family background do not directly inform an educational strategy and would not be beneficial for creating specific instructional goals or accommodations necessary for academic success.